RNA Methylation and dsRNA-Mediated Immunogenicity as Biomarkers for Predicting Cancer Cell Sensitivity to Treatment

28 Jan 2026
Epigenetics Stage
  • Despite expressing immunostimulatory retroelement (RE) transcripts, many cancer cells evade immune detection 

  • RE transcripts can form double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs), mimicking viral infection and triggering innate immune responses 

  • Cancer cells suppress this immunogenic signal through RNA-level checkpoints, limiting the effectiveness of viral mimicry 

  • Colorectal cancer tumours show variable responses to RNA methylation inhibition 

  • Combining RNA and DNA methylation inhibitors may overcome immune resistance in CRC tumours 

Speakers
Parinaz Mehdipour
Parinaz Mehdipour,  Leadership Fellow -  Ludwig Cancer Research Oxford University